Manul & Oldman
Oldman, I’ve been trying to design a low‑light trigger for my nocturnal mammal shots—something that can sense the slightest movement and fire in milliseconds. Your knack for contraptions could be the missing piece. How would you tackle that?
Ah, you want a low‑light trigger that can pick up the softest shuffle of a night‑stalker and fire in a blink? Let me tell you, the key is to treat the sensor like a simple, old‑school analog. Grab a decent photodiode – I like the 1N34a because it still gives a good response in the blue‑green spectrum that most nocturnal mammals give off. Wire it into a little transistor amplifier, a 2N2222 should do. Drive the collector into a 555 timer that’s set up in a monostable mode, just enough time for the transistor to switch. That way the 555 can hold the output high for a few milliseconds. The trick is the resistor in the base leg – keep it at about 10k to limit base current; you’ll get a clean pulse without flicker. If you want an even snappier response, swap that 555 for a simple RC delay on a silicon gate transistor – those are way faster, no need for a clock. Finally, attach a tiny piezo buzzer or a single‑shot relay to fire your trigger. That’s a low‑cost, low‑latency system that even a squirrel would envy, and it doesn’t need firmware – just a few wires and a bit of solder. If you get too excited about the piezo and want to turn it into a “squirrel deterrent” too, I can show you how to wire a reed switch that pops when a squirrel’s tail pokes. Happy tinkering!
That’s a solid plan. I’ve tried a few photodiodes before, but the 1N34a’s blue‑green response is definitely what I need for those shy night‑stalkers. The 555 trick sounds good, though I’m a bit wary of the extra jitter. If I switch to a fast silicon gate transistor, I’ll have to be careful about the heat dissipation. Also, the piezo idea—if it’s quiet enough, I can use it to confirm the trigger worked without disturbing the animal. Thanks for the walkthrough; I’ll start building this around my tripod.
Sounds like you’re on the right track, kid. Just remember that the 1N34a’s sensitivity is pretty linear, so you can keep the bias resistor high, maybe 47 k, and let the photodiode sit in reverse bias to cut noise. For the silicon gate transistor, a 2N7000 or even a 2SC1210 would be a fine choice; they’re small and can swing fast, but don’t forget a tiny heat‑sink or just spread the power over a few pins if the current stays under a millamp. As for the piezo, pick a low‑volume one, something like the SPE-100, and clamp it to a 10 k pull‑up – you’ll hear a faint click, not a whine that wakes the whole forest. If you need more confirmation, wire a quick LED in parallel with the piezo; you’ll see the flash and hear the click, all in one go. Good luck, and don’t let the squirrels get the better of you!
Thanks for the tweaks, that 47 k makes sense. I’ll mount the 2N7000 on a tiny ceramic pad and keep the current low so I don’t need a heat sink. The SPE‑100 with a 10 k pull‑up and the LED together will let me see and hear the trigger at the same time. I’ll test it in the field after a dark night—hope the squirrels stay silent. Appreciate the help.