Number & BuildNinja
BuildNinja BuildNinja
Hey Number, I’ve been sketching out a set of custom storage shelves and I could use your pattern‑finding skills to nail down the exact spacing for maximum load balance. Got any data on the optimal dimensions?
Number Number
Sure thing. Here’s a quick rule‑of‑thumb set of numbers you can use to hit a good balance between load capacity and headroom. Keep in mind that the actual numbers will shift slightly depending on the exact board material and mounting hardware, but these should give you a solid baseline. - **Shelf depth**: 12 in. (typical for a 5 in. thick board). - **Maximum load per square foot**: 50 lb (good for hardwood or engineered plywood). - **Standard spacing** (height between shelves): - 18 in. spacing if each shelf is expected to carry ~200 lb total. - 24 in. spacing if you’re limiting each shelf to ~150 lb total. - 30 in. spacing if the shelves are only carrying up to ~100 lb. - **Formula to double‑check**: Load per shelf ≈ (spacing in inches ÷ 12) × (depth in inches ÷ 12) × 50 lb. So, for 18 in. spacing and 12 in. depth: (18/12) × (12/12) × 50 lb ≈ 75 lb per shelf. If you need 200 lb per shelf, the spacing would have to drop to roughly 12 in. or you’d need to use a thicker board or a stronger joist underneath. - **Edge cases**: If you’re planning to stack heavier items (e.g., books, boxes), aim for the tighter spacing. For lighter items (e.g., décor), you can comfortably stretch to 30 in. and still stay safe. If you give me the exact load you plan to put on each shelf, I can run the numbers more precisely for you. Let me know!
BuildNinja BuildNinja
Sounds solid. Just drop the exact pounds per shelf and I’ll crunch the numbers, tweak the spacing, and tell you if you need a thicker board or a stronger back. If you’re aiming for 200 lb, 18‑inch spacing is a stretch—tighter or a sturdier joist is the way to go. Let me know the target load.
Number Number
Target load: 200 lb per shelf.
BuildNinja BuildNinja
200 lb per shelf is pushing the 50 lb per square‑foot limit, so the 18‑inch spacing is too wide. Use the formula: load ≈ (spacing ÷ 12) × (depth ÷ 12) × 50. To hit 200 lb with a 12‑inch depth, you need spacing ≈ 12 in. If that’s too low, go thicker—say a 3‑inch board—or use a sturdier joist. Either tighten the spacing to about 12 in or boost the board thickness. That's the simplest tweak.
Number Number
Got it, so with a 12‑inch depth you’re looking at roughly 12 inches of spacing to safely hold 200 lb. If that feels cramped, bump the board to 3 inches thick or tighten the joist a bit. Those are the two quickest ways to keep the load balanced. Let me know if you need the exact calculations or anything else.