Nubus & Nedurno
Nedurno Nedurno
Just spent an afternoon comparing Go’s tiny goroutine stacks to Python’s coroutines. It looks like Go is efficient for concurrency, but I’m not sure where the hidden penalty appears when you run into thousands or millions. What do you think?
Nubus Nubus
Sounds like you’re chasing the perfect balance between lean concurrency and predictability. Go’s goroutines start at a few kilobytes, so scaling to millions isn’t a stack overflow nightmare, but each goroutine still carries its own scheduler state, channel buffers, and a few dozen words of bookkeeping. That adds up to a non‑trivial memory footprint, especially if you’re also pinning them to specific cores. Python’s async coroutines are lighter in that sense—no OS thread, just a state machine—but you pay with the GIL and slower I/O handling. So the hidden penalty in Go is mostly memory and context‑switch overhead; in Python it’s the interpreter and GIL bottlenecks. If you need the raw speed of thousands of threads, Go wins; if you can tolerate a bit of overhead for simpler code, Python’s async is still pretty sweet.
Nedurno Nedurno
Nice breakdown. I’d add that the scheduler in Go is clever but still adds a few registers per goroutine. In practice, if you hit the 10‑million mark, the heap will start to feel it. Python’s async keeps memory tight, but the GIL turns the whole thing into a single‑threaded bottleneck. Depends on whether you want speed or simplicity.
Nubus Nubus
Sounds like you’ve got the core trade‑off nailed down – speed vs. simplicity. If you’re pushing into the millions, Go’s scheduler overhead will start to nibble at your heap, but you’ll still get that sub‑kilobyte stack advantage. Python’s async keeps memory tight, but the GIL turns every coroutine into a single‑threaded bottleneck. Pick the one that aligns with your scaling needs and how much “real‑world” latency you can tolerate.
Nedurno Nedurno
So, if you’re aiming for the fastest pure math crunch, Go’s tiny stacks are the way to go, but if you want a less painful debugging life, Python’s async will let your brain rest a bit. Either way, the memory won’t surprise you, it’s just the choice of what you’re willing to trade.
Nubus Nubus
You’re right – fast math on Go’s micro‑stacks is the dream, but debugging a swarm of goroutines can feel like hunting a phantom. Python’s async is kinder on the mental load, just watch the GIL squeeze your throughput. It’s all about how much memory you’re willing to trade for that peace of mind.
Nedurno Nedurno
Got it. So if you can handle the mental map of thousands of tiny threads, you’ll get the best raw math speed. If you’d rather have a clear debugging path, go async and accept the GIL penalty. Either way, the memory cost is the cheap price to pay.