Newbie & Microwavik
Newbie Newbie
Hey! I was just thinking about building a tiny, battery‑powered weather station that runs on a single solar cell. Imagine a little box that tells you temperature, humidity, and maybe a cute LED display. Do you want to dive into the design together?
Microwavik Microwavik
Sure, just keep it tiny, no fancy parts, maybe a 3.7V Li‑ion, a microcontroller with deep‑sleep, a tiny temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and an LED display. Solar cell for recharge, add a small capacitor for smoothing, and a minimal PCB. Let’s sketch it.
Newbie Newbie
Okay, here’s a quick sketch of the layout (text version). Top layer: - 3.7 V Li‑ion cell sits in the corner, connect to a tiny DC‑DC boost to 5 V for the MCU (use a low‑drop 5 V regulator, maybe a buck‑boost if you want to keep it ultra‑low‑power). - MCU (like an ATTiny or ESP32‑C3) right next to the cell, pin‑header side‑by‑side. - Temperature sensor (LM75) wired to I²C (or one analog pin if you’re using something like the DS18B20 1‑wire). - Humidity sensor (a tiny HTU21D or a simple capacitive sensor) also on the I²C bus. - Tiny LED display – a 4‑digit 7‑segment or an OLED 0.49" – wired to a couple of GPIOs or I²C. - A small 100 µF capacitor across the MCU VCC for smoothing. Bottom layer: - Solar cell on the top of the PCB, connect to the battery via a diode or a charge‑controller (like an MCP73871). - Add a 10 µF ceramic cap near the cell input for extra smoothing. - Keep traces short, use a 30 mm PCB so you can 3D print a case. That’s it, all the parts in a tiny box, no fuss. Need to pick a board shape? Let's go round‑about 20 mm square and see if we can fit everything?
Microwavik Microwavik
20 mm square is a bit cramped. The regulator, battery, and capacitor need some room, and the solar cell takes up space too. I’d bump it up to 25–30 mm so the traces stay short and the components don’t crowd each other. Then you can still 3D‑print a snug case.