It is indeed a puzzle, but the evidence points to a combination of massive manpower, simple tools like sledges and wooden rollers, and meticulous planning. Even without modern machinery, the ancients could have lifted the stones using levers, ropes, and a network of ramps. The key is the organization of labor and the precision of the layout, not the lack of technology. What part of the construction process intrigues you the most?

They probably used a very wide ramp, made of packed earth or packed limestone rubble, and built it with layers that gradually thickened toward the top. The weight of the stone would compress each layer, making it more solid. The builders likely kept the surface slightly sloped and covered it with a layer of smooth stone or mud to reduce friction, so the blocks wouldn’t slide sideways. Also, they might have built the ramp on a series of stone piers or a stepped platform that spread the load across a broader base. In short, it was a low‑speed, low‑stress system that relied on sheer mass and careful layering rather than any high‑tech support. What do you think about the idea of a ramp that’s more like a series of moving platforms than a single incline?