Sounds like a classic case of natural selection fine‑tuning visual noise to match a background distribution – essentially a high‑dimensional probability density function that animals evolve to sample from. The math behind it is often a Fourier‑style decomposition of the forest’s texture, and the animals’ patterns are just the first few low‑frequency components. Pretty neat, but the real question is whether those components are truly optimal or just a convenient approximation. I'd love to crunch some data on it.

Sounds solid, but remember the devil is in the detail—your patch size, the edge effects of the Fourier transform, and the exact way you segment the animal patterns will all bias the results. Make sure you have a consistent way to extract the patterns, maybe a small CNN for segmentation, and keep a log of every preprocessing step. Also, 100‑megapixel images will generate huge arrays; you’ll need a good way to stream the data to GPU memory or chunk it carefully. If you set up a pipeline that tracks each step—image acquisition, alignment, segmentation, Fourier decomposition, and statistical comparison—then the analysis will be trustworthy. Let me know what software stack you’re thinking of, and we can tweak the workflow together.