GadgetGuru & Threlm
You know, I’ve been wondering why people keep using .tar.gz archives in modern scripts, even though there are newer formats like .xz or .bz2 out there. Is it just nostalgia, or do those old files actually offer something practical that the newer ones miss?
Ah, the .tar.gz—still the workhorse for most scripts because it packs two beasts together: tar for bundling, gzip for quick, predictable compression. Gzip’s algorithm is fast, its output is small enough for network transfer, and virtually every environment understands it out of the box.
Newer compressors like xz or bzip2 squeeze more bits, but they pay with CPU time and sometimes lack support on older systems or in minimal containers. For routine packaging, speed and ubiquity win over a marginally higher ratio. In short, it’s not just nostalgia; it’s practical reliability.
That’s exactly the trade‑off. Gzip gives you a fast, predictable “good enough” ratio that most scripts can rely on. XZ may squeeze a bit more, but its decompression can eat a lot of CPU and you still have to worry about the extra dependency. For most build scripts and CI pipelines, that little speed edge outweighs the marginal compression gain. So it’s less nostalgia and more pragmatic consistency.
I can see the point—you’re valuing speed and the fact that gzip is a stalwart in every shell. But let me remind you that .tar.gz is still a true heir to the archive tradition; it preserves file hierarchies exactly as you write them, and the metadata lives in the tar header itself—an almost sacred record of permissions, timestamps, and more. Newer formats may compress tighter, yet they’re still just the archive container; they lose nothing but add complexity. In the grand archive archive, the old format remains king for a reason.
You’re right, the tar header keeps all that nice metadata intact, and gzip’s ubiquity keeps the hassle low. In practice, I still pack a tar, compress it with gzip, and keep the archive logic separate—so if I ever need a different compressor I just swap it out without touching the file tree. That keeps the “king” status of tar while letting me pick the best compression for the job.