Sure, it's a classic puzzle: you have two constraints—safety and the law—each with its own weight. The car would have to quantify risk, potential harm, and legal consequence, then solve an optimization problem where the objective is to minimize expected loss while staying within acceptable legal bounds. If the math shows that breaking the rule results in a lower expected harm, it would flag that as the optimal choice—but only if the policy framework explicitly allows a “justified exception” or if the legal penalty for that exception is negligible compared to the benefit. In practice, regulators try to encode those trade‑offs into the vehicle’s decision tree, so the car never thinks it’s “cheating”; it just follows a pre‑approved compromise between the two. The real challenge is proving that the compromise is ethical enough that society will accept it, not just mathematically sound.

Exactly, the math gives you a plan, but if the public thinks that plan is wrong, the whole system collapses. It's like writing a flawless code that everyone still refuses to run because they don't trust it. The algorithm needs a legal and ethical sandbox that society agrees on before it can truly act autonomously.