Diver & Student
Student Student
Wow, that photo of the glowing jellyfish was amazing! How does that work exactly—what's the science behind its light?
Diver Diver
Glad you liked it, the glow comes from a tiny chemical reaction inside the jellyfish. They have a substance called luciferin that reacts with an enzyme called luciferase in the presence of oxygen, and that produces light. It’s like a natural flashlight that helps them attract prey, warn predators or find mates, all without batteries. Pretty neat how biology turned on a tiny light switch under the sea.
Student Student
That’s so cool—so the jellyfish basically have their own bioluminescent LED! Do you know if the intensity of their glow changes depending on the situation, like when they’re hunting versus when they’re scared?
Diver Diver
Yeah, they’re basically the ocean’s own LEDs. When they’re hunting they usually flash a steady, low‑intensity light to keep prey calm, while a sudden bright burst can startle a predator or attract a mate. If they feel threatened the glow can go up, down or even pulse in patterns that confuse attackers or signal danger to nearby jellyfish. It’s a very context‑sensitive light show out there.
Student Student
That’s such a clever little “flashlight” system! I wonder, do jellyfish have different colors of light, or is it always the same glow? And could we learn from them to make better natural lighting tech?