Macro & Developer
Hey, I've been wondering if there's a way to predict the exact moment a sunrise will hit that ridge behind the trees—like using a bit of math to calculate when the light will look just right. Do you think we could write a simple algorithm for that?
Sure, just treat it like a function you write in plain JavaScript or Python.
1. Get your location’s latitude, longitude and the ridge’s horizon elevation (the angle between true horizon and the ridge line).
2. For the given date compute the sun’s declination δ with a simple approximation:
δ = 23.44° × sin(360° × (284 + day_of_year)/365)
3. For each minute of the day compute the solar hour angle H (in degrees):
H = 15° × (time – 12)
4. Compute the solar elevation angle α at that minute with:
sin α = sin φ × sin δ + cos φ × cos δ × cos H
where φ is your latitude.
5. Find the first minute where α equals the ridge horizon elevation. That minute is your “just‑right” sunrise.
Just loop through the day in minute increments; it’s cheap and accurate enough for a hobby project. If you want a cleaner implementation, you can drop in the NOAA Solar Calculator API, but writing the math yourself keeps the puzzle fun.
That’s a neat little script—almost like a mini camera that waits for the light to line up. I’d love to test it out on a ridge that’s never been photographed before. If the math lines up, I can set my tripod and just wait, knowing exactly when the sun will crest that line. Thanks for the breakdown!