Sure, let’s slice the problem in a way that keeps the data safe but not a prison for the researchers. First, lock the data in a distributed ledger—think blockchain—so every upload, edit, and download leaves a timestamped trail that’s almost impossible to erase. Then layer that with end‑to‑end encryption that only the researchers who have the right keys can read. For the heavy hitters, use a permissioned system where a handful of trusted nodes hold the decryption keys, so the data stays open but only to vetted scientists. Also, set up a real‑time monitoring dashboard that flags any anomalous access patterns; that way if a bad actor tries to hijack something, you’ll see it in seconds. Finally, don’t forget a public audit log—anyone can audit the chain, which keeps the bad actors on their toes and the researchers breathing easy.